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Cardano Cryptocurrency
Cardano is a decentralized platform that uses blockchain technology to enable the secure and transparent transfer of value and information. It was created by blockchain development firm Input Output Hong Kong (IOHK) and is led by Charles Hoskinson, co-founder of Ethereum.
One of the main problems that Cardano aims to solve is the scalability of blockchain technology. Scalability refers to the ability of a system to handle a large volume of transactions or data without experiencing delays or disruptions. In the case of blockchain, scalability is a significant concern because the decentralized nature of the technology means that every transaction must be verified by multiple nodes on the network. This can lead to slow transaction times and high fees when the network is congested.
Cardano addresses this problem through the use of a unique proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus algorithm called Ouroboros. Unlike proof-of-work (PoW) algorithms, which require miners to solve complex mathematical problems in order to validate transactions and add them to the blockchain, PoS algorithms rely on network participants to "stake" their tokens as collateral in order to participate in the validation process. This reduces the need for expensive mining hardware and allows the network to scale more efficiently.